this post was submitted on 16 Jul 2025
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Hey folks,

I was wondering if y'all had some suggested readings on gender and gender identity.

I feel like it's an area in which my understanding is noticeably weak and scaffolded on a more holistic understanding of social constructions and identity with a bunch of haphazard theoretical analogies gluing things together. There are a bunch of things that fall into understanding blackholes when you build the understanding by relating things to political and racial identity struggles lol.

I've seen some explanations geared towards other cis folks that never landed because it often relied on bringing awareness towards elements of gender that are typically unperceived but still seemingly strongly registered (I saw someone provide a partial explanation to some guys by having them imagine being referred to via gendered terms geared towards women. Seemed to have triggered some innate sense of discomforted but to be frank I didn't understand why, I've let plenty of folks do so as long as it didn't seem intentionally malicious).

I plan on squeezing trans liberation beyond pink or blue in my next few books but was looking for further things to engage with.

Thanks comrades

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[–] shallot@hexbear.net 10 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (1 children)

Here is a reading list put together by @MuinteoirSaoirse@hexbear.net

And also there are currently discussion threads for beyond pink or blue (thanks @Carcharodonna@hexbear.net for setting this up!):

[–] foxglove@lazysoci.al 2 points 3 days ago

amazing list, thank you!

[–] foxglove@lazysoci.al 9 points 4 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (3 children)

I would start here:

Then if you want to get more in the weeds, here are some science articles on the topic:

  • Joshua Safer's "Evidence supporting the biologic nature of gender identity" (DOI)
  • Joshua Safer's "Etiology of Gender Identity" (DOI)
  • the collective research of Daphna Joel and Dick Swaab for the current scientific theories of "brain-sex" (which likely plays a role in gender identity and gender dysphoria):
    • Joel & Swaab, 2019, "The Complex Relationships between Sex and the Brain", (DOI)
    • Joel, 2015, "Sex beyond the genetalia: The human brain mosaic", (DOI)
    • Swaab, 2008, "A sex difference in the hypothalamic uncinate nucleus: relationship to gender identity", (DOI)
    • Swaab, 2000, "Male-to-female transsexuals have female neuron numbers in a limbic nucleus", (DOI)
    • Swaab, 1995, "A sex difference in the human brain and its relation to transsexuality", (DOI)

Reading Swaab's work in particular was eye-opening, since trans women whose brains were autopsied were found to have structures in their brain that were like cis women and not like cis men, even without ever undergoing hormone therapy. While the picture that emerges with later research did not point to something as simple as "male" and "female" brains, it is particularly grounding to have empirical evidence like this that lends credibility to trans experiences. For example it really is more accurate to say trans women have a "female brain" than to say trans women are merely mentally ill, as though the gender identity were due to delusions or psychosis.

If reading scientific literature is challenging, the famous neuroendocrinologist, Robert Sapolsky, has some talks that summarize the situation:

Other video overviews on the science of sex & gender:

Re trans care and its clinical relevance: this Cornell University systematic literature review summarizes research done on the effects of transition on well-being, and links to 51 different studies that collectively indicate that gender-affirming care improves the well-being of trans people:

What We Know Project, Cornell University, “What Does the Scholarly Research Say about the Effect of Gender Transition on Transgender Well-Being?”, 2018.

This was also an excellent overview of the history of trans healthcare and why it's important and recommended by every medical association not just for trans adults but also for trans minors:

"Care, Not Controversy" by bio-ethicist Ian D. Wolfe

Also on the academic / intellectual side:

If you wanted more personal accounts like trans fiction and memoirs, check out:

  • Mia Violet's memoir: Yes, You Are Trans Enough
  • everything by Casey Plett (Little Fish, A Safe Girl to Love, etc.)
  • Detransition, Baby by Torrey Peters
  • Nevada by Imogen Binnie
  • Leslie Feinberg's Stone Butch Blues (fiction) and Transgender Warriors (non-fiction)
  • Janet Mock's Redefining Realness
  • Jacob Tobia's memoir: Sissy
  • Maia Kobabe's Gender Queer
  • Lewis Hancox's Welcome to St. Hell
  • Kate Bornstein's Gender Outlaw

Let me know if you have any questions!

[–] PapaEmeritusIII@hexbear.net 5 points 4 days ago