tal

joined 1 year ago
[–] tal -3 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

Two of the renewables are intermittent: solar and wind.

They only provide energy some of the time.

That means that you need to have something else to step in when they aren't providing energy.

We don't have the capacity to just store all that energy when they are outputting power to fill in those gaps. Batteries aren't even remotely-feasible. Pumped hydrostorage is our best option, but you can only do that in places with favorable geography.

What it generally means today, in practice, is that if someone is using solar or wind, they used to use coal and now use natural gas to fill in those gaps. If you use solar or wind, you're also tying yourself to natural gas.

For a number of places, if you're using natural gas, you cannot pipe it in. Like, take Guam. They're a little island out the middle of nowhere. They can't pipe in natural gas, need to have it converted to LNG so that it can be shipped in. Europe has some natural gas, but less than the US, and unfortunately two of the convenient neighboring places to get it that might pipe it in are Russia, which promptly started using said pipelines as leverage, and Africa, which has countries that would like to sell it to Europe but suffer from political instability.

If your natural gas pipeline gets too long, then LNG becomes more-efficient. LNG has something like an IIRC 30% overhead to liquify it, but once you do that, you're mostly done. With a pipeline, you have to keep pumping it to keep the gas moving. There's a break-even point where LNG becomes more-efficient if you have to move it further. I looked that up at one point, and IIRC, even security and practicality issues aside, it wouldn't be economically-viable to run a trans-Atlantic pipeline: LNG is more-energy efficient, because the distance is so far.

Hydroelectricity is renewable and doesn't have that problem (well, barring extreme, extended droughts, but it comes with a lot of flexibility in generation), but it's limited by geography; you can only put hydroelectric dams in some places. Also, there are some people who get upset about the ecological impact on rivers, since it changes whether fish can go up and down the river and when and how much water flows.

Geothermal power is renewable and also doesn't have that problem, but is also limited by geography.

With nuclear, you've got a raging anti-nuclear crowd.

EDIT: One point in LNG's favor -- I went reading about current LNG systems a while back. They're...presently not very efficient, and it'd be possible to do engineering work on them to improve efficiency. Basically, if you're liquifying LNG in the US and shipping it to Germany and then regassifying it, you're running what amounts to a gargantuan air conditioner compressor. You're making the gas very hot in the US, then producing very cold output decompressing LNG in Germany. Right now, the heat and coolness on each end are "thrown out", not used for other processes, which is why there's overhead. So, IIRC Germany is (or was during the crisis, dunno what's going on now) using floating LNG regassification plants, things that are basically converted LNG tankers. Those things deal with all the coolness they're generating by having their LNG regassified by dumping it into the water. So we're spending a lot of money and energy to heat up water or air or something in the US and then chill German port waters (in fact, I was reading some article a while back that people were a bit worried about the ecological impacts of the chilling). It'd be possible, if you were going to use LNG, to reuse some of that energy, which would avoid that waste.

In California, part of the California State Water Project involves pumping water up over the mountains to where it's needed. That costs energy. But it's set up to recover some of the expended energy by having the descending water drive hydroelectric power plants. Same kind of idea -- you can refine the process to eliminate overhead.

[–] tal 16 points 1 month ago (3 children)

https://www.vice.com/en/article/russia-bans-discord/

Just seven days ago, Reuters reported that Russia had ordered approximately 1,000 items to be deleted from Discord and Google, including posts “containing...LGBT propaganda..:”

kagis

Servers tagged with:

LGBTQ+: 61597

Tags similar to LGBTQ+

  • LGBT (48114)
  • GAY (31652)
  • TRANS (8568)
  • FEMBOY (23724)
  • LGBTQ (57310)

And that was only one category they objected to.

Yeah, I'm gonna go out on a limb and say that that probably wasn't gonna be a winnable war for the Russian government.

[–] tal 13 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (3 children)

Oh, so you believe in hell do you?

Hell (Urban East Norwegian: [ˈhɛlː], Trøndersk: [ˈheʎ]) is a village in the Lånke area of the municipality of Stjørdal in Trøndelag county, Norway.

Road sign on the highway to Hell:

[–] tal 34 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (7 children)

“There is a long tradition of conservative circles fretting about international influences on the German languages,” said Stefanowitsch. “It used to be French, and now it’s mainly English”.

Heh.

The problem with defending the purity of the English language is that English is about as pure as a cribhouse whore. We don't just borrow words; on occasion, English has pursued other languages down alleyways to beat them unconscious and rifle their pockets for new vocabulary.

--James Nicoll

However, guidelines issued by the body regulating the use of Standard High German orthography have clarified that the use of the punctuation mark colloquially known as the Deppenapostroph (“idiot’s apostrophe”) has become so widespread that it is permissible – as long as it separates the genitive ‘s’ within a proper name.

Hmm.

So how do they deal with the more-complex cases?

https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/whats-the-rule-for-doing-a-possessive-after-the-word-s/

Singular nouns ending in S

Rule 1: In general, you form a possessive singular noun (both proper and common) by adding an apostrophe and the letter S to the end of the word.

  • the flower’s petals

  • Riley’s car

That’s simple enough. It’s when the car belongs to a person named Chris, or we’re talking about the petals of a crocus that the rules get blurry. Most experts and guides say you should add an apostrophe and an S to both proper and common nouns to make them possessive even when they end in S. So, using the examples above, it would be:

* Chris’s car

  • the crocus’s petals 

Not everyone agrees with this method, however, and some, such as the Associated Press Stylebook, nod in favor of adding only an apostrophe to make a proper noun possessive, such as:

  • Chris’ car

  • Dickens’ novels

To add even more confusion, AP Style also has an exception if the word following the possessive starts with an S, stating that in those cases only the apostrophe should be added. So it would be:

  • Texas’s people

Texas’ streams 

In 2019, the AP raised quite the ruckus when they tweeted that they were considering adding an S after the apostrophe for singular proper nouns, as in Mavis Staples’s album or Martha Reeves’s concert. To date, no changes have been made, but as you can see, it’s an ever-evolving, highly volatile topic. 

Plural nouns ending in S

Rule 2: Plural nouns, on the other hand, generally don’t get an extra S, just an apostrophe. Most experts suggest you form the plural form of the word first, then add the apostrophe.

For example: 

  • the Joneses’ house 

  • the classes’ rules

Most say possessive words should generally read as you would speak them. 

The one-syllable rule

When it comes to historical proper names or those found in the Bible, however, there is another rule many choose to follow.

Rule 3: According to some, those words with two or more syllables typically just get an apostrophe after the final S, while one-syllable words getting both an apostrophe and an S.

For example:

  • Jesus’ teachings

  • Zeus’s temper

Some people apply it to more recent names as well, such as Dr. Seuss’s writings or Kenny Rogers’ songs, while others believe they all should also get an additional S. 

Singular nouns in plural form

Rule 4: When it comes to singular nouns that are plural words, they typically just get the apostrophe.

For example, the Beatles is a singular noun, but it’s in the form of a plural word. So, it would be:

  • The Beatles’ album

For the sake of …

Rule 5: Whether a noun ends in an S or not, if it’s followed by the word sake, most say it just gets an apostrophe.

For example:

  • for goodness’ sake

  • for conscience’ sake 

  • for appearance’ sake

Others, such as the Chicago Manual of Style, say if the word before sake ends in an S, then it should just get an apostrophe. Others should get an apostrophe and an S. So, it would be:

  • for goodness’ sake

  • for conscience’s sake 

  • for appearance’s sake

Like, there's a whole rabbit hole to go down there.

[–] tal 6 points 1 month ago (1 children)

True, but the B-52's got a successor coming in, and nothing's waiting in the wings for the M2.

[–] tal 11 points 1 month ago

Can be monitored with NUT over USB or Ethernet

NUT has a hardware compatibility list.

https://networkupstools.org/stable-hcl.html

[–] tal 6 points 1 month ago (1 children)

If you really want to do so, you can go set up your own well and water purification system. Some people have to do so, because they're off in the sticks somewhere that can't get water service.

My expectation is that you'll find that it's not cost-effective to do so.

[–] tal 25 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M2_Browning

Apparently at one point -- I assume during the war -- Frigidaire, of all companies, was manufacturing M2 Brownings.

kagis

Apparently they made quite a few, actually:

https://usautoindustryworldwartwo.com/General%20Motors/frigidaire.htm

Frigidaire Division of GM World War Two Products: 363,000 .50 Caliber Browning M2 Aircraft Machine Guns, 1,000,000 spare .50 Caliber Machine Gun Barrels...Frigidaire engineers made over 500 design and manufacturing changes to reduce the cost of the machine gun to 25% of the original cost, using mass manufacturing techniques.

EDIT:

Apparently in 2015, some active-duty unit sent in M2 Browning Serial #324 for maintenance. This was the first time it had ever been sent in for maintenance.

https://www.army.mil/article/150794/Making_the_old_like_new

In more than 90 years of existence, the receiver with serial number 324 has never been overhauled.

"Looking at the receiver, for its age, it looks good as new and it gauges better than most of the other weapons," said John Clark, a small arms repair leader.

[–] tal 14 points 1 month ago (6 children)

Any piece of military hardware that can outlast the B-52 is probably doing something right.

[–] tal 8 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

“I don’t believe it,” wrote David Hookstead, a reporter for OutKick, on X. “I’ll donate $100,000 to her campaign if she beats me in a shooting drill at a range of her choice with her Glock.”

Setting aside whether-or-not that would prove whether she's shot the thing, not worth it. She had something like 100 days to do the campaign, had to raise something like $1 billion. That's like $416k/hour, and that's not counting the fact that some of that has to be sleeping, eating, using the bathroom and such instead of fundraising. It'd take more than an hour to do a shooting match.

[–] tal 4 points 1 month ago

A lot of collectors probably don't.

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