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OpenPrinting News Flash - cups-browsed Remote Code Execution vulnerability
(openprinting.github.io)
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How?
Say I host a malicious server with ipv6 only. You visit the site without NAT. I get your ip and ip:631 is open (unless firewall and listen is restricted to prefix). Usual attack afterwards.
Edit: You need to have ipv6, for example many mobile networks.
I have full IPv6, none of my ports that I haven't explicitly whitelisted in the firewall can be accessed from the Internet. I can open a host completely, but it's not default. This is on the most common brand of consumer routers here.
Just because it's not NATted doesn't mean there's no firewall in place.
Yeah ofcourse firewall is the good idea here. I personally have firewall on on every device so that I can manage what can connect and from where.
The point is though often people just disable firewalls (some distros do not install/enable by default too) to workarround certain issues quickly like kdeconnect not connecting, bridge not working and such. That's how I think the whole 'ipv4 NAT is the best (consumer) firewall' concept came popular.