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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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Question about updating packages with aptitude in Debian 12 (lemm.ee)

submitted 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) by BobGnarley@lemm.ee to c/linux@lemmy.ml

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[Solved] So I disabled the CD ROM repository using the software and updates application on Debian 12 because it kept asking me to insert the CD ROM when I would try to install stuff.

After disabling it I used Aptitude to update the packages I had already installed but I noticed that before I disabled the CD ROM repository it told me that because I didn't have it inserted that it used some older versions of software.

After removing the CD rom repository it just updated everything and didn't show that message.

My concern is that I know Debian uses some older versions of stuff because of its stability and I read very briefly about "Franken Debian" situations where people use versions of stuff that weren't intended to be used with the stable version of Debian.

Did I mess up by doing that and create a situation like that? And if so, after a fresh reinstall when I get here again is virtually mounting the USB stick I have the Debian DVD ROM on an option for it to stick with that CD ROM repository? (I don't have a physical CD ROM on this machine)

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[–] oo1@lemmings.world 3 points 2 weeks ago

On debian i just comment out all except the main official repos that I want. As long as you have the main deb and security and updates ones i think you'll be fine.

I tend to go for flatpak or appimage for anything not in those. I'd avoid any testing, unstable , backport sources unless you know what you're getting into.

I guess you're maybe using aptitude to avoid cli, but i'd recommend at least looking at the /etc/apt/soures.list file, and any stuff in the subfolder /etc/apt/soures.list.d

This is the list of where it looks for software. If it can't connect to any of those, It'll probably warn you about an unavailable source.

https://wiki.debian.org/SourcesList