Okay, so, it was my understanding that the ultimate end goal, say, 200 years after the revolution, the society would be practically the same between anarchists or communist. That just the means and transitonary state would be different. Once the state has withered away, once we have achieved classless, stateless, moneyless, it would be virtually or actually, and definitely practically, the same.

I'd love to know to more if that's not the case, and how they would differ. To be honest, I knew more 5 years ago, but I've forgotten a lot of theory and checked out pretty substantially for a while.

[–] Cowbee@lemmy.ml 5 points 2 days ago

Perfect, thanks for asking!

Speaking in over-generalized strokes, most Anarchists want some form of horizontal network of Communes. The Marxist critique is that this doesn't get rid of class, it makes everyone a petite-bourgeois owner of their commune's MoP, and further this isn't a natural progression from Capitalism like (Marxian) Socialism is.

Marx's core critique of past Socialism, such as the Owenites, is trying to design an ideal society in a lab, and create it, rather than continue to build up society and erase contradictions gradually. Capitalism centralizes, because production becomes incredibly expansive and complicated, ergo he believed it would eventually be necessary for the government to take over just to run it, and that this government must be of the workers to properly handle it as Capitalists outlive their usefulness.

I recommend checking out my introductory Marxist-Leninist reading list, at least the first few sections, for more on this.