this post was submitted on 13 Sep 2023
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Steam Deck
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Really? I have run BTRFS for that last 3 years on my desktop and my laptop and it has saved me quite a few times now and I have yet to have any issues tied back to my filesystem.
Maybe I used it too early, dunno.
How exactly did the data get lost? Nowadays BTRFS stores 2 copies of its metadata by default (this wasn't always the case), and since it's Copy-On-Write (no corruption during power loss) it should be basically bulletproof for filesystem integrity. Running RAID5/6 (which are known to have bugs) or trying to perform filesystem repair without reading the manual is about the only thing I can think of that could cause actual issues.
Scrubs need to be run ~monthly to detect bitrot for normal data. Note that BTRFS actually has checksums for data so you can detect data loss - with something like Ext4 you can only detect if the metadata/filesystem is corrupt. Bitrot happens naturally and should be protected against with either backups or RAID. SnapRAID is a good replacements for RAID5/6 if you're trying to run BTRFS on a NAS, or you can easily run two drives in RAID1 so they self-heal each other. If data integrity is of utmost importance and you only have one drive, you can actually run
btrfs balance start -dconvert=dup /path/to/btrfs/mount
to tell BTRFS to keep 2 copies of your data on your drive, halving total available space and write speed.-mconvert=dup
is used to keep two copies of metadata, but that's already enabled by default.I couldn't say how, when I got to that point, my goal was recovery, and stabilizing, and moving on. Trying to figure out how it failed was beyond my capabilities and scope