this post was submitted on 23 Oct 2023
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[–] scytale@lemm.ee 86 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (39 children)

What I hate the most is how your score goes down for paying off a loan early. Getting penalized for actually being financially responsible is infuriating. I paid off my car less than 2 years into a 5 year loan and my score went down a couple dozen points. Just because they couldn’t get more money from interest.

[–] LdyMeow@sh.itjust.works 47 points 11 months ago (3 children)

Interestingly our poster here has put the reason, I hadn’t thought about it that way, but how valuable you are to creditors is what the score is. Paying off early losses then some money, so score goes down. Hilarious. What an amazing system! ☹️

[–] 13esq@lemmy.world 8 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (2 children)

The system isn't for seeing how responsible you are, it's for seeing how reliable you are.

They seem like similar ideas but they are quite different.

[–] Matriks404@lemmy.world 4 points 11 months ago

Responsibility is something capitalism can't afford.

[–] LdyMeow@sh.itjust.works 1 points 11 months ago
[–] LdyMeow@sh.itjust.works 3 points 11 months ago (2 children)

Oh goody. Just thought of another amazing use for ai! You could use it to figure out the maximum length and interest a single borrower would be expected to pay and set the terms on that! Wunderbar!

[–] Zeth0s@lemmy.world 9 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (1 children)

You know there are people in bank and credit institutions that have been doing this for centuries? Probably millennia... EU explicitly requires that some of this is done by what you call AI (i.e. mathematical models) because they are fairer than humans and safer for customers and society

Check basel III for an intro on the topic

[–] Aceticon@lemmy.world 7 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (1 children)

Just a small correction because I worked around that area (not for loans but for investment), it's all Algorithms rather than AI.

Algorithms are basically mathematical formulas turned into code, whilst AI is a totally different beast that can produce quite different results on slightly different inputs and it's not really made by turning mathematical models into code but rather it's trained with real world data containing inputs and outputs and "somehow" finds the patterns in that data and can predict the correct outputs if given fresh, never seen before inputs.

AI is probably used for fraud detection (and I expect nowadays it's likely used in algorithmic trading to try and predict market movements) but unless a lot has changed since I was in the business, it's not used for valuations.

[–] Zeth0s@lemmy.world 4 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (1 children)

It was just to give an idea that what OP mentioned is already an established thing, fairer than alternatives.

Most of the time trivial linear logistic regression is used in this context. Nowadays decision tree ensambles are pretty heavily used, which are ML. Simply they perform better with fewer data than neural networks on structured tabular data.

What you refer to as AI is probably methods based on deep learning. The truth is that they work exactly as any other algorithm that you are referring to. They are used for regression and classification, same way as a standard linear regression. The difference is that the models are non linear, and their complexity is so that a lot of data are needed to train them.

But conceptually one can absolutely create a credit score with deep neural networks. It is just an overkill, for performances that are likely worst than a random forest on relatively small training datasets

Neural networks-based methods are indeed used in fraud detection

[–] Aceticon@lemmy.world 3 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Well, I learn something every day!

Cheers!

[–] Zeth0s@lemmy.world 3 points 11 months ago
[–] TAG@lemmy.world 7 points 11 months ago (1 children)

We don't need more discrimination in loan approval. A few years ago, Amazon built an AI that would look at resumes and rate how likely the candidate would be hired. The AI trained itself to recognize female sounding resumes (went to women's only college, is involved in women's organizations, does not use manly enough language) and flag those as undesirables.

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-amazon-com-jobs-automation-insight-idUSKCN1MK08G

[–] Kase@lemmy.world 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Jesus christ that's dystopian

[–] SCB@lemmy.world 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

It's not so much dystopian as it is just buggy software

[–] matter@lemmy.world 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

When buggy software is used by unreasonably powerful entities to practise (and defend) discrimination that's dystopian...

[–] SCB@lemmy.world 2 points 11 months ago

Except it wasn't actually launched, and they didn't defend its discrimination but rather ended the project.

[–] Dkarma@lemmy.world 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

That's not why it went down. It probably went down because they had less credit extended to them after paying off the loan. How much credit you're using affects your score.

They don't care that u paid it off early. They care that your loan to income ratio just took a hit.

[–] Tranus@programming.dev 5 points 11 months ago (3 children)

That doesn't really make sense either. Why would a high amount of debt relative to income be a good thing? How does it indicate a person is more likely or capable of paying off a loan? If anything it means the opposite.

[–] Jax@sh.itjust.works 4 points 11 months ago

Because it's a racket

[–] SCB@lemmy.world 1 points 11 months ago

A high amount of debt to income is absolutely a bad thing, both in life and for your credit score

[–] Dkarma@lemmy.world -3 points 11 months ago

Lol 5hey want u to carry a higher balance. It's not that hard.

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