this post was submitted on 05 Dec 2023
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I call cap on the study. Correlation is not causation and it could simply be that the things that caused mental decline, are also the reason for the poor sleep patterns.
Did the study explicitly claim causation?
Yes, it's in the summary above:
"Our finding tells us that maintaining healthy, consistent sleep habits long-term may be important in optimizing brain health as you age."
Implying that poor sleep is directly causative instead of some underlying pathology being causative of both poor sleep and cognitive decline.
It says may be important, which is supported by the study. It may be, and this is good evidence to have when arguing for resources and funding for future research with more predictive power.
It doesn't imply causality; that's what you read. It presents the possibility of it, which is valid and completely normal in research.