this post was submitted on 22 Feb 2024
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When Pope Gregory XIII briefly shortened the light-year in 1582, it led to navigational chaos and the loss of several Papal starships.

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[–] fahfahfahfah@lemmy.billiam.net 6 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Interestingly, Wikipedia says they actually did base it on 365.25 instead of the actual 365.2425, so you’re technically right.

[–] schnurrito@discuss.tchncs.de 2 points 10 months ago (1 children)

I don't think that is what Wikipedia says. Whatever one's thoughts on Wikipedia, I'm pretty sure it is getting this right.

365.25 is what you get if you have leap years every four years with no exceptions. This is what was done in the Julian calendar which was used in the Christian world some centuries ago (how long exactly depends on what part of the Christian world).

365.2425 is the average year length in the Gregorian calendar which we use (where leap years are 1592, 1596, 1600, 1604, 1608, ... 1692, 1696, 1704, 1708, ..., 1792, 1796, 1704, 1708, ..., 1892, 1896, 1904, 1908, ... 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, ..., 2092, 2096, 2104, 2108, ...).

The actual average solar year is better approximated by the latter than the former, but it is still slightly off.

[–] fahfahfahfah@lemmy.billiam.net 1 points 10 months ago (1 children)

This seems pretty definitive to me:

As defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), the light-year is the product of the Julian year (365.25 days, as opposed to the 365.2425-day Gregorian year or the 365.24219-day Tropical year that both approximate) and the speed of light (299792458 m/s).

[–] schnurrito@discuss.tchncs.de 1 points 10 months ago (1 children)

That is pretty much what I said. I was irritated by your wording "the actual 365.2425", which is just another approximation of the "actual" solar year.

[–] fahfahfahfah@lemmy.billiam.net 1 points 10 months ago

Ah, gotcha, yeah fair enough, I could have said “more accurate”