this post was submitted on 03 Mar 2024
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While 3G has been phased out, 2G has been kept for calls in rural areas. The reason is... you've guessed it: coverage.
And in the US, 3G hasn't been phased out - It's no longer available for consumer use, but commercial use for remote device management it still exists.
There are millions of remote devices performing remote monitoring via 3G today for things like gas pipelines, oil wells, etc (and probably much more that I'm not aware of).
Interesting... Where I'm from, the industrial stuff use 2G (and 4G for the data-intensive cases).
AT&T has shut down its 2G Verizon has shut down its 2G or is in the process of doing so. And T-Mobile just delayed it but had planned to shut it down next month. The frequencies can travel the same distance in 2G and LTE because they're the same wavelengths. What's different is that, again, 2G is only 700 kilohertz wide where LTE is 20 megahertz channels. So the power is going to wider frequencies. Dbm per MHz
The world isn't just US, you know...
That's true, but the fact that power gets reduced over wider bandwidth is a physics thing.