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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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How to figure out the exact driver needed for the WiFi card to install it on Linux? (lemm.ee)

submitted 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) by josephsh5@lemm.ee to c/linux@lemmy.ml

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I apologize if this seems like a trivial matter, but I have a laptop (a Lenovo Ideapad 3 to be exact) and I can't get WiFi (or Bluetooth) to work on anything other than Ubuntu 23.04 and its flavors. I tried OpenSUSE Leap and Debian 12, both couldn't detect the built-in WiFi card. I also tried Ubuntu-based distros such as Linux Mint, KDE Neon, and Zorin OS, same problem. I tried Kubuntu 22.04 LTS and even that couldn't detect the WiFi card! So for the mean time, I'm stuck with using Ubuntu 23.04. Any ideas to get around this? Can I use Ubuntu to figure the exact WiFi card that's being used then download its driver? If so, how can I do that exactly? Note that my Laptop doesn't have a built-in Ethernet port, and I don't want to buy a USB Ethernet adapter only for it not work out of the box either! Any help would be appreciated!

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[–] marmarama@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

The WiFi card is probably a Realtek 8852AE, which has become very common in laptops since 2021. Unfortunately Realtek driver support tends to lag quite a bit.

If you want to run Ubuntu Desktop 22.04, then you're probably best off waiting a few weeks for the Ubuntu Desktop 22.04.4 point release. It's due sometime this month. It will boot and install an "HWE" (Hardware Enablement) kernel and drivers, that are based on the kernel from Ubuntu 23.04, and therefore should work out of the box with your WiFi card.

While it's possible to upgrade an existing Ubuntu 22.04 installation with the latest HWE kernel, doing it by downloading the relevant packages on another machine and moving them across using a USB stick is going to be somewhat frustrating if you've not done it before. You'll certainly learn a few things, but it may not be an enjoyable experience. I'm a grizzled Linux veteran, and I'm pretty sure I'd end up forgetting to download one or more packages and having to swap back and forth between machines.

In the meantime, I would just continue to use Ubuntu 23.04. In fact, if it was me, I would probably just stick with 23.04, upgrade to 23.10 and then subsequently 24.04 when they become available. What you do once you're on the 24.04 LTS release is up to you. By that time, other distros will probably also work out of the box too.