this post was submitted on 15 Jul 2025
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xkcd #3115: Unsolved Physics Problems

Title text:

'Tin pest' makes more sense to me. Tin just doesn't want to be locked down in a shape like that. I get it. But why would any metal want to grow hair??

Transcript:

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Source: https://xkcd.com/3115/

explainxkcd for #3115

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[–] BartyDeCanter@lemmy.sdf.org 42 points 5 days ago (1 children)

And does he know why? I've had to deal with it too often and it would be really nice to be able to expand RoHS to aerospace.

[–] Successful_Try543@feddit.org 68 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Deep in the coating, where the Cu6Sn5 [Remark: intermetallic phase of Sn coating and Cu substrate] is present, the deviatoric strain was high. This indicates that the growth of the intermetallic phase causes plastic deformation of the tin coating.
[...]
A short (4 micrometre) radial gradient in hydrostatic stress was observed around the root of the whisker. This gradient together with long-range diffusion from specific regions could provide the driving force for whisker growth.

https://portal.research.lu.se/en/publications/tin-whiskers-experiments-and-modelling

[–] Lemminary@lemmy.world 4 points 4 days ago

Oh, but of course! The deviatoric strain, yes.