this post was submitted on 08 Apr 2024
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The reason for using compound interest is that the economy moves exponentially rather than linearly. Well, the shape is actually an s-curve, but standards tend to be set on the basis of the initial exponential part rather than the slowing down part.
Since population, especially in an early capitalist economy grows exponentially, the labor-value of the capital stock also does. The growth of capital stock represents the growth of wealth for capitalists, so when they give out loans, they do so against a baseline comparison of exponential capital stock growth.
Whenever it comes to capitalist economies, you should always start your thinking with population and its growth. That tends to be a key determiner of long-term capitalist dynamics.