this post was submitted on 20 Jun 2024
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperoxia

This was a screenshot I took months ago while watching a Geology Hub upload on YT. It was a lightbulb moment for my understanding of mass extinction events, (the largest was 250ma). I've referenced this multiple times, so thought I might share. Perhaps you find it as interesting as I do.

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[–] justme@lemmy.dbzer0.com 21 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Altitude reduced the density of air as whole. The graphic is about changes in composition while density should remain similar, meaning if oxygen is low, something else (e.g. carbon mono-/dioxide) is high. So I wonder how this compares.

[–] Beryl@lemmy.world 9 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Partial pressure of the gases you breathe is what matters though, that's why astronauts could breathe pure oxygen for days during the Mercury/Gemini/Apollo missions and be fine (as long as there's no fire :/ ).

[–] Rivalarrival 6 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Partial pressure of the gases you breathe is what matters though

Just to clarify, the partial pressure of oxygen in the atmosphere is about 3 PSI. The partial pressure of Nitrogen in the atmosphere is about 10 PSI.

that's why astronauts could breathe pure oxygen for days during the Mercury/Gemini/Apollo missions and be fine (as long as there's no fire :/ ).

Fire risk is also related to the partial pressure of the gas. 100% oxygen is not actually a problem, so long as the partial pressure of that oxygen is low. The partial pressure of oxygen in the Apollo 1 capsule was about 16.7 PSI.

Astronauts still use 100% oxygen in space suits pressurized to about 5PSI.

[–] Beryl@lemmy.world 3 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago) (1 children)

The partial pressure of oxygen in the Apollo 1 capsule was about 16.7 PSI.

I had always assumed they just compensated with oxygen pressure to match atmospheric partial oxygen pressure, but I checked and indeed you're right, but it was only that high an oxgen pressure for testing purposes on the ground. Once in flight, they would have dropped it to 5 PSI. It also makes sense as to why that Apollo 1 fire was so violent. Thanks for that learning opportunity ! :)

[–] justme@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 4 months ago

I was actually more referring to the chart implying that low oxygen means higher concentration of toxic gases