Have a look on xdaforums for your device, there will be guides. With the Samsung for example you have to enable bootloader flashing in existing rom developer options otherwise it will overwrite on a fresh boot. Gxda is a trove of info though
Android
DROID DOES
Welcome to the droidymcdroidface-iest, Lemmyest (Lemmiest), test, bestest, phoniest, pluckiest, snarkiest, and spiciest Android community on Lemmy (Do not respond)! Here you can participate in amazing discussions and events relating to all things Android.
The rules for posting and commenting, besides the rules defined here for lemmy.world, are as follows:
Rules
1. All posts must be relevant to Android devices/operating system.
2. Posts cannot be illegal or NSFW material.
3. No spam, self promotion, or upvote farming. Sources engaging in these behavior will be added to the Blacklist.
4. Non-whitelisted bots will be banned.
5. Engage respectfully: Harassment, flamebaiting, bad faith engagement, or agenda posting will result in your posts being removed. Excessive violations will result in temporary or permanent ban, depending on severity.
6. Memes are not allowed to be posts, but are allowed in the comments.
7. Posts from clickbait sources are heavily discouraged. Please de-clickbait titles if it needs to be submitted.
8. Submission statements of any length composed of your own thoughts inside the post text field are mandatory for any microblog posts, and are optional but recommended for article/image/video posts.
Community Resources:
We are Android girls*,
In our Lemmy.world.
The back is plastic,
It's fantastic.
*Well, not just girls: people of all gender identities are welcomed here.
Our Partner Communities:
You need to unlock your bootloader.
-
Enable USB debugging in the developer options;
-
Reboot the phone in fastboot;
-
Connect the phone to your PC;
-
Run the commands bellow, line by line:
touch key.txt
fastboot oem get_unlock_key key.txt
fastboot reboot-bootloader
-
It should show a warning that the bootloader is unlocked;
-
Reboot in fastboot and install TWRP again.
Its been a while since i tinkered around but i think firstly you can try directly booting into twrp recovery and see if that's working.
For some phones overwriting the recovery straight away doesn't work they will just let you temporarily run custom recoveries.
If that's the case then you can figure out for your specific phone how to overwrite the stock recovery permanently.
Again i could be completely wrong but you can give this flow a try.