this post was submitted on 05 May 2025
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[–] AstroStelar@hexbear.net 41 points 2 months ago (6 children)

Bismuth-209 was long thought to have the heaviest stable nucleus of any element, but in 2003, a research team at the Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale in Orsay, France, discovered that 209Bi undergoes alpha decay with a half-life of 20.1 exayears (2.01×1019, or 20.1 quintillion years), over 109 times longer than the estimated age of the universe.

Due to its hugely long half-life, for all known medical and industrial applications, bismuth can be treated as stable.

[–] unperson@hexbear.net 5 points 2 months ago (4 children)

A half life of 2×10^19 years still means 100 events per gram per year, 100 new defects in the chip every year.

[–] QuillcrestFalconer@hexbear.net 9 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I'm not a material scientist but I'm not sure every single atomic decay will result in defect

[–] unperson@hexbear.net 5 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

Every decay will result in at least one crystal defect. Alpha particles don't travel very far, so it probably cause another crystal defect nearby, and maybe a short chain reaction. I'm sure they can work around it but I don't think it will be easier to deal with than the defects due to ion migration they already have to deal with in Silicon.

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