this post was submitted on 23 May 2024
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Archaeology

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Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.

Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.

The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. Read more...

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50,000-year-old Neanderthal bones harbor oldest-known human viruses (www.livescience.com)
submitted 4 months ago by recreationalplacebos@midwest.social to c/archaeology@mander.xyz
11 comments fedilink hide all child comments
 

Neanderthals who lived 50,000 years ago were infected with three viruses that still affect modern humans today, researchers have discovered.

These traces of ancient viruses are the oldest remnants of human viruses ever discovered, New Scientist reported. They are around 20,000 years older than the previous record-holder for the most ancient human virus ever found: a common-cold virus uncovered inside a pair of 31,000-year-old baby teeth in Siberia.

Scientists found the ancient viruses after sifting through DNA sequences drawn from the skeletons of two male Neanderthals originally found in the Chagyrskaya cave, located in the Altai mountains in Russia. Several sequences appeared to be viral in origin, so the team compared them to modern viruses known to cause lifelong infections. They ruled out the possibility that the viruses came from modern humans who handled the skeletons or by predators that fed on them by looking at specific signatures in the viral DNA that differed between the ancient and modern samples.

In this way, they showed that our closest, now-extinct relatives could be infected with three common, modern human viruses: a type of adenovirus, a herpesvirus and a papillomavirus.

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[–] proctonaut@lemmy.world 18 points 4 months ago (2 children)

Yea cool bring back Corona Classic

[–] Aganim@lemmy.world 3 points 4 months ago

I'd say it is either zombie apocalypse or those viruses immediately get obliterated by our immune systems because they lack 50.000 years of evolution and natural selection. Only one way to find out I guess..

[–] Wizard_Pope@lemmy.world 1 points 4 months ago

Covid alpha test

[–] Brunbrun6766@lemmy.world 8 points 4 months ago

[–] Isoprenoid@programming.dev 5 points 4 months ago

"Put that thing back where it came from or so help me!"

[–] SomeGuy69@lemmy.world 3 points 4 months ago (1 children)

We should cultivate the virus and see if humans are still reacting to it. Sounds like fun science.

[–] xor@infosec.pub 2 points 4 months ago (1 children)

well luckily, now that it’s been sequenced, you can take a DNA printer and make one of your own!
no need to cultivate it anymore…

[–] SomeGuy69@lemmy.world 1 points 4 months ago

Amazing, I'm ordering my sequencer right away from Temu

[–] Akasazh@feddit.nl 2 points 4 months ago

"I am skeptical that this could be achieved given the lack of full understanding of how the viruses' DNA is damaged and how to reconstruct the recovered pieces into a full viral genome," Sally Wasef, a paleogeneticist at Queensland University of Technology in Australia, told New Scientist.

The last sentence of the article, for anyone angsty about the title or the summary.

[–] acockworkorange@mander.xyz 1 points 4 months ago

I was going to guess some sort of venereal disease.

[–] anarchoilluminati@hexbear.net 1 points 4 months ago

Jurassic Park but with diseases. Let's do it.