this post was submitted on 26 May 2025
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Selfhosted

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Hi everyone,

I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project (luka.hrgarek@um.si)!

Cheers!

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[–] JustAnotherPodunk@lemmy.world 3 points 6 days ago

Done, and link forwarded to my non Lemmy using selfhosting mentor. Maybe can get at least one more respondant. Maybe more. Good luck!

[–] daytonah@lemmy.ml 1 points 5 days ago (2 children)

Submitted.

I am in finance/accounting/consulting and I run one self hosted small server at home to manage my home machines remotely and use it with combo of proton to do most things.

While I am in the process of de-googleing I haven't self hosted photo or email yet as proton has been working okay for the time being. One step at a time I guess for me... I am not in IT so it requires time for me to read up on things and set them up (rtfm indeed)....(yes we all know what proton CEO said.... )...let's see how it pans out.and this has been quite a journey for me. I am still having issues with family and friends not wanting to use jitsi (that I am using for calls or contact me on signal). I have basically thrown WhatsApp and anything I don't care about within beeper under a work profile (android) I.e. in a sandbox / appimage (laptop).

Personally if next cloud allowed self hosting with self email hosting (whatever the technical terminology is) that would have been (chef's kiss) muah....I would have jumped on it first hand...

Sorry I am not in IT so my jargon usage might be sub par.

Thanks, much appreciated!

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[–] habitualcynic@lemmy.world 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)
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[–] cybervseas@lemmy.world 2 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Hope it helps. There are whole categories of self hosted software I hadn't thought of before. Maybe I should try some of them! 😁

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[–] scottywh@lemmy.world 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Thanks a lot, really appreciate it!

[–] Strider@lemmy.world 1 points 6 days ago (3 children)

Ad a German, I was confused by the second education question and what I should fill out.

(mapping Grundschule / Hauptschule / Realschule / Gymnasium / Studium)

[–] Strider@lemmy.world 2 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago)

I'll never understand social media. Maybe it's me (might as well be as neurodivergent, but then again might say something about tolerance and inclusion... anyhow) but I'd love to understand the downvotes.

The difference in education systems is not a choice of any of the conversations attendees and the differences in education system are fact.

Maybe a downvote for Germany? For not knowing by heart? Or maybe because I stated the issue. Of course, research helps but in details sometimes creates even more confusion so it's best to ask.

Communication as a way to be helpful. As I want to be to this research because I think it's a good statement as research to be done.

(Last but not least - I don't emotionally care about downvotes. I love understanding though.)

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[–] starshipwinepineapple@programming.dev 100 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (6 children)

I submitted a response but if i may give some feedback, the second portion brings up:

I am willing to pay a substantial amount for hardware required for self-hosting.

This seemed out of place because there were no other value related questions (iirc). Such as:

  • I believe self hosting saves me money in the short term
  • i believe self hosting saves me money in the long run

I'm sure you could also think of more. But i think it's pretty important because between cloud service providers and any non-free apps you want to use, it can be quite costly compared to the cost of some hardware and time it takes to set things up.

The rest of my responses don't change but if you're wanting to understand the impact of money in all of this, i think some more questions are needed

Best of luck!

[–] AbnormalHumanBeing@lemmy.abnormalbeings.space 51 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (2 children)

I believe self hosting saves me money in the short term
i believe self hosting saves me money in the long run

I can add to the voices here that have this as one big consideration. With some second-hand hardware, it's very cheap to set up almost unlimited cloud space for personal use.

[–] ulterno@programming.dev 3 points 6 days ago

And unless you are expecting significant traffic, you can use an old Core2Quad with 2GB RAM and it will work just fine.

[–] Sixtyforce@sh.itjust.works 13 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

That, and a lot of questions about ease of use too, but I answered them neutral because some are bears to set up, others are one click. Idk it depends.

[–] modus@lemmy.world 12 points 1 week ago

Not to mention that a lot of self-hosting can be done on hardware you already had laying around.

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[–] anarcho_vroom@lemmy.dbzer0.com 31 points 1 week ago (2 children)

I'm a little concerned about selection bias (because obviously).

I also want to know about people who are not aware of self-hosting. If they'd be interested or even try.

[–] Macallan@lemmy.world 3 points 6 days ago

I sort of fit that category. I am aware of self-hosting, even somewhat interested. But I know absolutely nothing about it, and if I'm being honest, too lazy to research it.

Truthfully, I haven't owned my own PC/Laptop in over a decade. I just use the one I get from work if I need to do something on a computer. I preferred gaming on a PS4/5 so I could just relax on the couch with a controller instead of sitting in a chair at a desk. I recently got a steam deck and love it. I want to poke around desktop mode some more so I can get more familiar with Linux.

[–] SelfhostedResearch@lemmy.world 29 points 1 week ago (1 children)

That’s a very valid concern, and you’re absolutely right to bring it up.

One existing study that surveyed the general population found that about 8.4% of respondents were self-hosting users, which means that in order to get enough self-hosters from the general population for meaningful analysis, we’d need a very large sample.

Unfortunately, we don’t have the funding or resources to conduct such large-scale research through a representative panel or agency. That’s why this study is focusing on communities where self-hosting is already discussed, like this one.

That said, we’re definitely aware of this limitation, and we’re also sharing the survey in broader, more general-interest online communities where we expect non-self-hosters (or people unfamiliar with the concept) to be more present. This will allow us to include comparisons between the two groups in the analysis.

Really appreciate your thoughtful comment — thanks!

[–] grue@lemmy.world 20 points 1 week ago (3 children)

One existing study that surveyed the general population found that about 8.4% of respondents were self-hosting users

Wow! That's a lot higher than I would've expected. My guess would've been about 1%, or maybe even an order of magnitude or so less than that.

[–] SelfhostedResearch@lemmy.world 18 points 1 week ago (2 children)
[–] Mniot@programming.dev 3 points 6 days ago

Thanks for linking that. Reading the paper, it looks like the majority of the "self-host" population they're capturing is people who have a WordPress site. By my reading, the wording of the paper would disqualify a wordpress.com-hosted site as "self-hosted". But I'd be very suspicious of their methodology and would expect that quite a few people who use WP-hosted reported as self-hosted because the language is pretty confusing.

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[–] Voroxpete@sh.itjust.works 31 points 1 week ago (1 children)

People who influence my behavior think that I should use cloud services.

This question is going to get bad data. No one likes to think of themselves as being influenced. A more effective phrasing would be "...people I trust..."

[–] SelfhostedResearch@lemmy.world 28 points 1 week ago

Thanks for the comment — that’s a valid observation, and I understand how the wording might feel a bit awkward.

Just to clarify: the statement comes from a standardized construct called Subjective Norms, and follows the phrasing from the paper "A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model" by Venkatesh & Davis (2000).

For all independent variables in the survey, we relied on validated scales and established practices from prior scientific research, to ensure consistency and reliability. That said, I really appreciate your feedback. :)

[–] spv@lemmy.spv.sh 23 points 1 week ago (2 children)

i smoked some good weed like half an hour ago, do i need to wait

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[–] rtxn@lemmy.world 22 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (6 children)

I use self-hosted services in the following categories as much as possible...

That question could really use a "not applicable" option. I don't operate any home automation solutions, so any answer from me would be invalid, and neutral answers because the item is not relevant will appear the same as neutral answers because I use both self-hosted and externally hosted solutions (e.g. Mullvad for privacy and Tailscale to get around CGNAT).

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[–] iglou@programming.dev 18 points 1 week ago (1 children)

I have answered, and had to put "Other" in employment status because I am self employed. An option for self employment would have been useful in my opinion!

[–] SelfhostedResearch@lemmy.world 14 points 1 week ago

Thank you for your feedback! You're right, self-employment could be listed more clearly, but choosing “Other” was absolutely fine and your response is fully valid. Thanks again!

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