this post was submitted on 13 Jul 2025
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NASA's Perseverance Mars Rover

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On the plains of Jezero, the secrets of Mars' past await us! Follow for the latest news, updates, pretty pics, and community discussion on NASA and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's most ambitious mission to Mars!

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It's amazing to see so many clear pictures of Mars, but I have one question, why is the surface so smooth and easily traversable? I'd thought it would have been far more rocky than it appears to be. Or is the lander in this area of Mars because it is smooth?

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[โ€“] SpecialSetOfSieves@lemmy.world 7 points 1 day ago (1 children)

๐Ÿ˜ƒ I hope some rover drivers get to see this question - it's a very good one, just funny if you've seen the whole mission.

In the past - before Curiosity landed - NASA definitely chose rover landing sites based in part on their (presumed) smoothness and traversability (e.g. Opportunity). This was also true for the first Chinese lander.

In the case of Perseverance, the "rockiness" in this region actually varies quite a bit over fairly short distances. The terrain we've been exploring since late 2024 was chosen for two reasons: ease of traversal (when we were climbing out of the Jezero Crater) and science (our current location, Witch Hazel Hill). When we were down on the old river delta last year, though, the rover drivers had a very difficult time with terrain like this and this.

Witch Hazel Hill is smooth in part because the bedrock here is soft and easily eroded. Quite a bit of it has significant clay content, like you'd find in Earth soils, due to heavy interaction with water in the geologic past. Down on the crater floor where we landed, where the terrain is made of volcanic rocks, there are scenes like this. In the end, the rover drivers are pretty protective of their vehicle, so we tend to prefer smooth stretches for driving.

[โ€“] catty@lemmy.world 3 points 1 day ago

Some great images - thanks! Though shouldn't there be rocks that are maybe 5 stories tall, rather than garden / local park sized rocks? (Not impressed!) Or are these larger than it would appear because of the greater distances involved?

If the surface of Mars is being eroded by its atmosphere, then wouldn't it become purely rocky over (presumably) millions of years with a more laden, hostile dusty atmosphere?

And, have the rovers mined down into the clay soil for further evidence of life? If there was evidence of even primitive life, shouldn't there be plenty of fossilised evidence?

Everything gets eroded by wind without plate tectonics creating new mountains.