this post was submitted on 19 Jun 2025
57 points (96.7% liked)

Linux

55433 readers
556 users here now

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

Rules

Related Communities

Community icon by Alpár-Etele Méder, licensed under CC BY 3.0

founded 6 years ago
MODERATORS
 

Hiya!

I have a Raspberry Pi 4B set up as a print server, so it has to run 24/7. But it irks me that it's mostly idling.

I'd move my website to it, but I don't want to deal with it being open to the internet. The same goes for an e-mail server.

I was also thinking of running a Minecraft server on it. (Being able to play on the same world from different devices is kinda cool.) Alas, my RPi only has 4 GiBs of RAM. I worry that such a load would interfere with the print server.

Any ideas what I could run on it?

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] grantorinowhiskey@lemmy.ml 1 points 10 minutes ago

Some great light lightweight apps for a 4GB Pi:

  • Homeassistant
  • Fresh RSS
  • Paperless NGX
  • Syncthing
  • PiHole or Adguard home
  • Syncthing
[–] MangoCats@feddit.it 2 points 1 hour ago

PiHole is a pretty light load, as are Home Assistant and Music Assistant. Frigate starts to make some heat, so don't expect to get a full blown video classification / recording system.

[–] fratermus@lemmy.sdf.org 1 points 1 hour ago

I use my Pi 4B as a DVR for movies and OTA television (MythTV).

There are other tools that handle playback better (OSMC/Kodi, etc) but Myth's configuration and handling of recording schedules is incredibly powerful. Conflict management works well and it can record multiple streams off the same tuner so conflicts are reduced in the first place.

[–] randombullet@programming.dev 2 points 2 hours ago
[–] Schlemmy@lemmy.ml 1 points 4 hours ago

Joplin notes. A really nice notetaking app you can selfhost. Simple enough but stil verry advanced.

[–] utopiah@lemmy.ml 1 points 4 hours ago

irks me that it’s mostly idling

Well it's a small processor and relatively efficient one at that so... how about going the opposite direction? How about measuring the power draw on idle? With other task? I don't actually know if that architecture handles that but I saw some things on the do https://developer.arm.com/documentation/100095/0002/functional-description/power-management/dynamic-power-management?lang=en

Also what about using a RPi Zero instead?

[–] thespcicifcocean@lemmy.world 2 points 5 hours ago

let it run dwarf fortress from within the terminal, then ssh into it from wherever you are so you can play df from anywhere in the world. i did this at work.

[–] haych@feddit.uk 4 points 9 hours ago (1 children)

AdGuard Home (I prefer it to PiHole)

OtterWiki

Wireguard

Forgejo

Tandoor

[–] PlutoniumAcid@lemmy.world 1 points 12 minutes ago

Can I please ask why you prefer Adguard over Pihole?

The sd card in my raspberry 3b recently died, and my pihole with it. I am now using Adguard but not sure it's working well for me, consider going back. What's the winning argument for you?

[–] technopagan@discuss.tchncs.de 0 points 5 hours ago

Skimmed the title. Brain registered words "rpi" and "linux" underneath it. Instant reaction: "Not another app package format please". 😶‍🌫️

I should spend more time reading properly & less time being an old man yelling at tech.

[–] troglodytis@lemmy.world 4 points 11 hours ago

Get yourself and adsb antenna and feed flightaware, flightradar24, and adsbexchange. Help track the skies!

[–] eugenia@lemmy.ml 3 points 11 hours ago (1 children)

Jellyfin music server. It needs about 1.2 GB of RAM for itself, plus the system.

[–] Mouette@jlai.lu 1 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

My PI with podman jellyfin and flatnotes is sitting at 600 MB ram

[–] eugenia@lemmy.ml 1 points 3 hours ago

Mine needs 1.3 GB with an itunes library of 160 gb.

[–] sic_semper_tyrannis 7 points 15 hours ago

Paperless ngx

[–] pitiable_sandwich540@feddit.org 4 points 14 hours ago

You could also setup a git repo for your config files. That way you could revert changes, if you break something.

If you don't want do open your pi up to the internet you could take a look at tailscale. I use this script on my laptop and home pc to share files with sshfs while having any other traffic go through mullvad. Set this up on your pi with it as an exit node and you basically have access from anywhere.

[–] slacktoid@lemmy.ml 27 points 22 hours ago (1 children)

Pihole, homeassistant, a music server using moodeaudio

[–] b72@lemmy.ml 17 points 22 hours ago (2 children)

Another vote for Pi-hole here. I don’t know how I lived without it before!

[–] markstos@lemmy.world 2 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

Does PiHole ever break a family member’s browsing, and then they don’t know to fix the issue because it would involve understanding opening up the PiHole web interface?

[–] b72@lemmy.ml 1 points 3 hours ago

Yes, that does sometimes happen but the frequency depends on the blocking list used, or if multiple lists are used. When a family member encounters something like this, I can usually quite quickly identify the relevant blocked item and whitelist it.

[–] winety@lemmy.zip 6 points 21 hours ago (2 children)

I use an adblocker on both my PC and my phone. Does a Pi-hole have many advantages over that?

[–] thejml@sh.itjust.works 20 points 21 hours ago (6 children)

PiHole is DNS based ad blocking and local DNS for everything on your network. So, even things that can’t run their own adblocker.

[–] MangoCats@feddit.it 1 points 1 hour ago

Not just ad blocker, but tracking blockers too. Also, if you've got a simple little device like a WiFi controlled outlet switch, and through PiHole you notice it "phoning home" frequently even though you're not using it.... that's a clue that you might not want to be keeping such things inside the same network where you check on your 401(k) account...

load more comments (5 replies)
[–] b72@lemmy.ml 9 points 21 hours ago (1 children)

One major advantage is that on the domestic TV channels here in the UK which have ad breaks (essentially all of them except the BBC) it removes the ads altogether and the programmes run seamlessly from the part before the ad break into the part after. I still smile every time it happens!

[–] winety@lemmy.zip 6 points 21 hours ago (1 children)

That sounds cool as heck! But I am very confused about how television broadcasting works in the UK. This only works with some sort of over-the-internet TV, right?

[–] b72@lemmy.ml 3 points 12 hours ago

Yes, that’s right. It would only work with TV over the internet and not with a digital signal transmitted direct to the TV via aerial.

[–] Quazatron@lemmy.world 13 points 21 hours ago

Another vote for PiHole. It keeps your home network cleaner by ignoring the ads.

[–] tkw8@lemm.ee 12 points 21 hours ago

On my Rpi4B I run syncthing 24/7. It acts as my sync hub. All other machines are connected to it.

[–] Cobrachicken@lemmy.world 8 points 21 hours ago (1 children)

SANE scan server? Paperless ngx also comes to my mind, find it pretty useful.

[–] winety@lemmy.zip 6 points 21 hours ago

I was trying to set up a scan server last week. No luck yet. 😅

Paperless ngx looks looks amazing. I was actually thinking of finding a solution for this type of thing as pdfgrep was getting kinda slow.

[–] Brewchin@lemmy.world 3 points 18 hours ago (1 children)

I run AdGuard Home, WireGuard and a couple of other things on my 4B, all in Docker.

I used to run HomeAssistant on our for a while, but they stopped supporting that architecture (armhf?). Also used to run Unbound on it.

[–] Schlemmy@lemmy.ml 2 points 3 hours ago (1 children)

HomeAssistant is still supported on Pi4b

It's support for the rpi3 that is getting fased out.

[–] Brewchin@lemmy.world 1 points 1 hour ago

Odd, it must be the Docker image I'm using, then. Thanks for clarifying.

[–] melroy@kbin.melroy.org 4 points 20 hours ago

qbittorrent (docker) 😁😎

[–] Kidplayer_666@lemm.ee 6 points 22 hours ago (4 children)

Maybe Nextcloud? Jellyfin?

load more comments (4 replies)
[–] boydster@sh.itjust.works 5 points 21 hours ago

PiHole, PiVPN, maybe a reverse proxy like nginx proxy manager to make connecting to your various web management portals you have an easy way to map it to a human readable url

load more comments
view more: next ›