The controversy around this image always felt to me like a case of information hazard.
Unless the subject of the image themselves had a problem with the usage (which they didn’t until recently), it should not have mattered.
The controversy began only after when the background/context around the image got established.
Having said that, I am aware the image has been used for decades in academic settings (it was in my university textbooks). But the resistance in moving to a different image was quite surprising. It was more surprising when I learnt journals and some pockets of academia had to impose a ban on the image since people (unknowingly, I hope) kept using the image even after the controversy erupted.