this post was submitted on 09 Nov 2024
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América Latina & Caribe

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Everything to do with the USA's own Imperial Backyard. From hispanics to the originary peoples of the americas to the diasporas, South America to Central America, to the Caribbean to North America (yes, we're also there).

Post memes, art, articles, questions, anything you'd like as long as it's about Latin America. Try to tag your posts with the language used, check the tags used above for reference (and don't forget to put some lime and salt to it).

Here's a handy resource to understand some of the many, many colloquialisms we like to use across the region.

"But what about that latin american kid I've met in college who said that all the left has ever done in latin america has been bad?"

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The ejidos and agrarian communities are the form of land tenure that covers most of the surface in the Mexican countryside; these offer important agricultural and livestock production and most of the hills, forest areas, mangroves, coasts, water, mines and various natural attractions are in their lands

The ejido in Mexico

Mainly associated with the revolutionary agrarian reform, which projected the agrarian law of 1915 as collective, undivided land that could not be sold or inherited. Throughout the 20th century, its legislation underwent various changes, in accordance with the economic and political projects of the governments in power.

The key element to understanding the introduction of ejidos in Mexico as an integral part of the laws that followed the Mexican Revolution is the historical context in which the country found itself. Historian Emilio Kouri, in his article “The Invention of the Ejido”, speaks of the ejido as a social result of the Mexican armed struggle that was the revolution, but rather as a temporary response to the social demands of the revolution.

“That a revolution destroys what is unjust or does not work in order to try something new and different -with or without success- is the usual thing, and in the case of Mexico the agrarian reform of the Revolution invented the ejido. There should be no doubt that it is a modern invention, as will be seen below. The ejido was born as a provisional, almost accidental arrangement, but in less than two decades it was consolidated as the main instrument for governmental redistribution of land (...).

However, the ejido became a major piece in the policy of agrarian distribution in Mexico, more as a political tool to establish rural peace after the fall of Porfiriato than as an effective tool to fulfill the demands of the peasants; for the post-revolutionary war period, these aspects of communal restitution and indigenous property spaces provided by the creation of the ejidos resulted in a practical policy of control. In this regard, Kourí also mentions in his article the following:

“Thus, for both political and historical reasons, the solution to the agrarian problem at that time was clear: communal property was what the humblest people of the countryside (the Indians above all) understood best, what was most convenient to their present needs and, moreover, apparently, what the Zapatistas in arms on the other side of the Ajusco said they wanted(...).

January 6 marks a century since, in the midst of a great civil war, the Carrancista faction enacted an agrarian law in Veracruz that unintentionally marked the beginning and course of the most extensive agrarian reform in the modern history of Latin America. Throughout more than seven decades, the governments emanating from the Revolution gave way to an enormous transformation of the legal order and the social distribution of rural property in Mexico.

Pushed first by the demands and struggles of new peasant organizations and soon also by the irresistible attraction of its clientelist potential, the Revolution ended up distributing a lot of land, and not only bad land. Cardenismo (assisted by the Great Depression) broke up a good part of the large haciendas, demolishing without a second thought a long-lived economic and social institution that symbolized not only the consolidation of territorial property and local power since the mid-19th century, but also the legacy of conquests, subjections and viceregal depredations.

By 1991, when the Constitution was amended to put an end to the repartition, more than two-thirds of Mexico's land and forests had been subject to agrarian reform. There is much to debate about the costs and benefits, the vices and virtues, or the aspirations and failures of the Revolution's land distribution, but in any case, what is certain is that the magnitude of that institutional change in land ownership is comparable only to that which occurred as a result of the Spanish conquest in the sixteenth century.

El ejido, símbolo de la Revolución Mexicana*

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[–] thelastaxolotl@hexbear.net 32 points 1 month ago (9 children)

I want to give one last salute to our fallen comrade Alaskaball, Purged by the Central Committee fidel-salute-big

[–] Gay_Tomato@hexbear.net 19 points 1 month ago

Somehow, Main returned! unlimited-power

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[–] Sickos@hexbear.net 31 points 1 month ago (4 children)

"Kamala ran a great campaign"

Bro she is, quite literally, the biggest loser in 30 years.

[–] DeathToBritain@hexbear.net 17 points 1 month ago

hey, "actually, if you examine the facts, I am in fact not Donald Trump. also I love Israel so fucking much" was a solid policy platform full of hope for the dommestic economy, foreign policy, and civil rights of the United States. it's all written very clearly

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[–] viva_la_juche@hexbear.net 28 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (8 children)

Guy whose only experience with culture outside of America is LOTR fantasy shit:

[–] GalaxyBrain@hexbear.net 20 points 1 month ago (5 children)

If you change every part of a sentence into something from lord of the rings it seems like it's straight from lord of the rings

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[–] SoylentSnake@hexbear.net 27 points 1 month ago (3 children)

wait what's all this talk about the male gaze? some of my friends are male gaze and they dont like lookin at women at all!

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[–] Comrade_Mushroom@hexbear.net 27 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

Holy fuck, dude... I never actually listened to Destiny talk before, but I just watched BadEmpanada's most recent video where he shows a clip of Destiny watching a Palestinian man get shot, watches his panicking wife running to his body, and all the dude says is "Wow these guys are totally content farming. He did this to himself to get views!"

...this guy thinks he's a LEFTIST? Jesus fucking CHRIST. The gulag is WAY too good for him. I am almost speechless. I audibly gasped at the things he said, several times during the clip. I mean, it is one thing to try to spin this abhorrent event into a more favorable light for the, uh, fucking murderers who perpetrated it, but to so fervently put the blame on the victims while also being so casually racist while you do it... fuck.

illegal-to-say barbara-pit illegal-to-say barbara-pit illegal-to-say barbara-pit illegal-to-say barbara-pit illegal-to-say barbara-pit illegal-to-say barbara-pit illegal-to-say barbara-pit

[–] TheDoctor@hexbear.net 26 points 1 month ago (3 children)

Reposting my best attempt at woke Measurehead:

measurehead

YOUR PESTERING SEXUAL ADVANCES ARE INDICATIVE OF A REGRESSIVE PATRIARCHAL CULTURE. THESE SOCIAL NORMS ARE ECHOES OF AN ANCESTRY WHERE WOMEN WERE TRADED LIKE CATTLE AS A MEANS OF SETTLING LAND DISPUTES BETWEEN OTHERWISE INDISTINGUISHABLE CLANS. THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL RECORD BEARS OUT THE ROOTS OF YOUR SEXUAL INADEQUACY AS WELL AS YOUR STUNTED EMOTIONAL PROCESSING. UNTIL YOU HAVE DECONSTRUCTED THE STRUCTURAL MISOGYNY WIRED DEEPLY INTO YOUR RIGHT SUPRAMARGINAL GYRUS, I ADVISE YOU GIVE MY PARTNERS SOME SPACE. BESIDES, THE STENCH OF AL-GUL BOUNDING FROM YOUR EVERY ORIFICE IS MAKING ALL OF US NAUSEOUS.

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[–] Lemister@hexbear.net 24 points 1 month ago (5 children)

I just saw people calling leftist who hate on Gavin Newsom for clearing out a homeless camp as “purity politics”. And they want him as president because he viciously hates republicans. Lol

[–] Frank@hexbear.net 18 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Love how "purity" has gone from not letting doctrinal differences get in the way of praxis to just outright justifying evil.

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[–] Piment@hexbear.net 24 points 1 month ago

It's very funny that over years of indocrination I've trained my cat to be at least somewhat okay with having their teeth brushed daily, that shit has got to make no fucking sense to a cat biblically-accurate-kitty

[–] asa_red_heathen@hexbear.net 23 points 1 month ago (6 children)

Finally inished my Northman belt! And damn it looks good. Its a bit too bright and its cotton not wool, but the pattern is perfect. And its 105 inches long, so its fuckin massive lol

I love how its almost fully reversible too, from a distance you cant even see the difference in angle on the thread twist

For reference heres the shot of Amleth wearing the belt

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[–] rhubarb@hexbear.net 23 points 1 month ago (2 children)
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[–] Josephine_Spiro@hexbear.net 23 points 1 month ago (5 children)

Remembering those videos saying we needed to "flatten the curve" with covid and realizing the us just let the deaths max out as much as possible

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[–] Comp4@hexbear.net 22 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (6 children)

They are gonna force us to effortpost after the revolution arent they sadness

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[–] Blockocheese@hexbear.net 22 points 1 month ago (3 children)

Having your house blurred on Google maps after getting doxxed is just confirming the info is accurate like come on

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[–] GalaxyBrain@hexbear.net 22 points 1 month ago (2 children)
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[–] viva_la_juche@hexbear.net 21 points 1 month ago (2 children)

They should have killed this guy when he wrote the end of history

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[–] thelastaxolotl@hexbear.net 20 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (5 children)

New Megathread nerds cmnd-marcos-pog

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No current struggle session discussion here on the new general megathread, i will ban you from the comm and remove your comment, have a good day/night :meow-coffee:

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[–] RION@hexbear.net 20 points 1 month ago (5 children)

Saw my mom for the first time since the election on Sunday and she mentioned wanting to shop at Amazon less because Jeff Bezos killed the WaPo endorsement of Kamala

In totally unrelated news, guess who recently bought a shiny new Israeli-made Sodastream?

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[–] GeorgeZBush@hexbear.net 20 points 1 month ago (5 children)

My official headcanon is that Biden voted for Trump.

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[–] Grownbravy@hexbear.net 20 points 1 month ago (2 children)

There are dems saying they need a liberal Joe Rogan.

They’ve had Chapo Trap House all this time

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[–] GalaxyBrain@hexbear.net 20 points 1 month ago (6 children)

My co-worker seems to be dating a nazbol, which is strange cause I didn't know they existed irl. He's Cuban and I'm working him out of his gusanoism and today he even talked about watching a documentary about the bay of pigs and losing some gusanoism, i recommended and texted him a link to season 2 of blowback which emhe hasn't listened to yet. He asked me if I k ew what a tankie was, and I said yes. It's usually a pejorative against Marxists lenninists by online people and he said hid bee girlfriend self identified as one irl, red flag 1, she's Chinese but hates not just China but other Chinese people, literally has a homemade SS uniform and in his words 'has an autistic special interest in the nazis'. Now he's also autistic and the fact we gradually became pals is the adhd/autism alliance and I'm real hard on the adhd part of the scale and he's pretty distantly on the other end and that combined with me being 8 years older has led to him kinda being the Brendan to my Coach McGuirk. I never thought I'd have to utter out loud 'it's nice that you think the way she stims is cute, but she has homemade SS uniform. That's not a quirky uniform. No one's girlfriend should have an SS uniform. Dump her right now via text and say it's very specifically about the nazism.'

I think he's dating someone in need of serious mental help rather than like...a coherent nazi/nazbol but regardless it's bad fucking news.

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[–] Cowbee@hexbear.net 19 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

Do y'all think The Wretched of the Earth is sufficient to answer the National Question in an introductory reading list, or is it necessary to include a work like Foundations of Leninism or Marxism and the National Question? My goal is to avoid linking Stalin because this list is oriented towards liberals, and even including Stalin's name once will scare many people who otherwise could read theory and become comrades after de-worming the anti-Communism from their brains anyways.

Also considering adding Pedagogy of the Oppressed right after Wretched as recommended by 72T.

Ideally I could force liberals to read as much theory as possible from whomever I want, but I am working with people otherwise skeptical of leftist ideas and trying to help guide radicalization. Think disaffected .worlders.

(Not linking my list yet again because I've linked it enough here, just want the question answered)

Edit: fuck it, just added Pedagogy and stressed the importance of National Liberation in the reading guide text. Should solve the problem well enough.

[–] FunkyStuff@hexbear.net 19 points 1 month ago (2 children)
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[–] Mokey2@hexbear.net 19 points 1 month ago (1 children)

i live a rich white liberal suburb and i truly believe that these people should be put in work camps breaking large rocks into smaller rocks. i hate these people so much

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[–] CrispyFern@hexbear.net 19 points 1 month ago

My love language is upbears, so by not upbearing you are really disrespecting my boundaries :/

[–] buh@hexbear.net 18 points 1 month ago (7 children)

the democrat running for senate in arizona so far has 80k more votes than kamabla, embarrassing

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[–] SoylentSnake@hexbear.net 18 points 1 month ago (1 children)

was gonna just be an active fellow traveler in PSL but a comrade convinced me to try and enter candidacy.

it didn't take much convincing though tbh shrug-outta-hecks

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[–] SoylentSnake@hexbear.net 18 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

i think im just never going to have a slut arc and that's okay. a woman was absolutely flirting with me at my local bar last night (complimented my nail polish and touched my nails plus some other stuff), and she was attractive and i half wanted to pursue it but the social ordeal/energy drain of it was just too much so i ended up just having another quiet drink and going home. i'm a slow burn guy/wifeguy and that's OK, the fellxs are allowed to prefer it that way.

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[–] Dolores@hexbear.net 18 points 1 month ago

she turned me into a walkable city with that high speed rail

absolute-cinema our taglines folks absolute-cinema

[–] SoylentSnake@hexbear.net 18 points 1 month ago

lt-dbyf-dubois wow, i'd forgotten but these winter evenings can get pretty claustrophobic, huh?

lt-kitsuragi Detective, it's autumn

dubois-depressed

[–] What_Religion_R_They@hexbear.net 18 points 1 month ago (3 children)

some guy on reddit-logo said how "kind" it is that israel is "warning" people by bombing the roof 15 minutes before bombing the entire building in lebanon. I replied saying "I hope the arab world can repay america with the same kindness" and that got my account suspended for breaking "Rule 1" which is apparently "promot[ing] identity-based hate or attacks...". "Reddit is a place for creating community and belonging, not for attacking marginalized or vulnerable groups of people".

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[–] DivineChaos100@hexbear.net 18 points 1 month ago

In an amazing show of being absolutely out of touch hungarian nazbols now speculate that Trump's first step is gonna be to crack down on stock buybacks and financial speculation.

[–] peppersky@hexbear.net 18 points 1 month ago (1 children)

i cant believe that there was a time where if the weather was right you could get radio signals from halfway across the planet from the radiowaves getting bounced in the stratosphere. just turn the dial and suddenly you have chinese radio right next to your usual programs. nowadays when everything is available at all times and everything looks and sounds the same there is just no soul to any of it. unironically born in the wrong generation. although nowadays you can catch transmission from weather satellites and download images from them, which is also cool. the internet and most digital media is just uncool

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[–] M68040@hexbear.net 18 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (3 children)

I hate the whole "we're not nice to the right, we need to engage them in dialogue, tell them it's okay to be men" thing. Part of how I came to hate these people is that they were massive dicks to me twenty years ago (not to mention all the intervening time since). They were never expected to extend me any courtesies; Why the fuck should I have to genuflect to them?

I want to be less like them. Disconnect from their cultural ideals, their way of doing things. Not more.

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[–] AmericaDelendaEst@hexbear.net 18 points 1 month ago (7 children)

someone in the u.s. military wants you to plow their partner while they're overseas, you doin' it?

or is the act no longer cool if the imperialist sanctions it?

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[–] sisatici@hexbear.net 18 points 1 month ago (2 children)

a sad thing I noticed is capitalism killing the excitement for new technologies. now people are thinking how is this thing going to blow on my ass

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[–] viva_la_juche@hexbear.net 18 points 1 month ago (1 children)
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[–] AmericaDeserved711@hexbear.net 17 points 1 month ago (1 children)

gunpoint-alt say "beans"

hexbear user: bean...is

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[–] Kolibri@hexbear.net 17 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (4 children)

I really hate police. My dad was telling me how he saw to police vehicles just sitting/parked out front of our house yesterday and it is hard not to feel a little paranoid. Especially after like many years ago when the police tried to get inside our home because they were looking for someone who didn't even live here. I hate how stressful and paranoid they make me feel just from their basic existence. Like everything probably fine, but it's hard not to feel that way.

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[–] viva_la_juche@hexbear.net 17 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (7 children)
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[–] SoylentSnake@hexbear.net 17 points 1 month ago (4 children)

used to think my life was an effortpost....but turns out, it's a fucking badpost joker-gaming

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[–] Moss@hexbear.net 17 points 1 month ago (4 children)

you cant make this shit up

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[–] DeathToBritain@hexbear.net 17 points 1 month ago (2 children)

my wife and I are so fucking hyped for the new Wallace and Gromit movie. Ardman take like a fucking decade to make anything, but it's really worth the wait

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